Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981354›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Biological age acceleration, longitudinal change and mortality risk in the Dutch Lifelines cohort.

Shanshan Zuo, Juan Carlos Rivillas, Tim van Zutphen, Judith M Vonk

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Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shanshan ZuoDepartment of Environment and Wellbeing, Faculty of Campus Fryslân, Leeuwarden, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. s.zuo@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-7911
Juan Carlos RivillasDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, MRC Centre Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Tim van ZutphenDepartment of Environment and Wellbeing, Faculty of Campus Fryslân, Leeuwarden, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Judith M VonkDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accelerated biological aging has been associated with mortality, but it remains unclear whether longitudinal changes in age acceleration predict long-term mortality risk. In the population-based Dutch Lifelines cohort, we estimated biological age using the Klemera-Doubal method (KDM-BA) and derived KDM-BA acceleration at baseline and follow-up. We examined baseline acceleration (continuous and categorical: <  - 1, - 1 to 1 [reference], > 1 year), annual change in acceleration and four aging trajectory groups. Associations with all-cause mortality were assessed using Cox models adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors. Among 90,632 participants (3,976 deaths; median follow-up 13.8 years), higher baseline KDM-BA acceleration was associated with higher mortality (HR per 1-year increase = 1.07; 95% CI: 1.06-1.08); acceleration > 1 year predicted higher mortality risk (HR = 1.31; 95% CI: 1.21-1.42) compared with - 1 to 1 years. Among 25,752 participants with repeated assessments (879 deaths; median baseline-to-follow-up 4.3 years), a greater annual increase in acceleration was associated with higher mortality (HR per 1-year/year increase = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.07-1.37), and persistent accelerated aging showed the highest risk (HR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.19-1.62) compared with stable non-accelerated aging. Higher baseline KDM-BA acceleration and worsening acceleration over time were associated with higher long-term all-cause mortality, supporting repeated clinical assessment to monitor biological aging in population settings.

Indexed as

Biological ageBiomarkersCohort studyMortality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.