Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981326›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Autonomous closed-loop framework for reproducible perovskite solar cells.

Danpeng Gao, Shuaihua Lu, Chunlei Zhang, Ning Wang, Zexin Yu, Xianglang Sun, Rebecca Martin, Francesco Vanin, Liangchen Qian, Nicholas Long and 13 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Danpeng Gao *Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-8782
Shuaihua Lu *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Chunlei Zhang *Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-1849
Ning Wang *Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Zexin Yu *Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Xianglang Sun *Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Rebecca MartinDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Francesco VaninDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3581-3642
Liangchen QianDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Nicholas LongDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-938X
Larry LüerInstitute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-4207
Bo LiDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Martin StolterfohtElectronic Engineering Department, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-2178
Junhui HouDepartment of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Jun YinDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-1120
Yen-Hung LinDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-1235
Haipeng LuDepartment of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-3086
Nan LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Nicola GaspariniDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-8234
Christoph Joseph BrabecInstitute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-0253
Samuel D StranksDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. sds65@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-7292
Xiao Cheng ZengDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. xzeng26@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-8585
Zonglong ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. zonglzhu@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-9665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is bottlenecked by inefficient trial-and-error approaches reliant on human expertise in both materials discovery and device fabrication

Identifiers

PMID41981326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.