Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981274›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Integrated HPLC and STOCSY reveal two new lanaroft type biflavonoids from Selaginella plants.

Wilailak Kaewsri, Ugyen Lhamo, Yudis Ananda Putra, Wanlaya Thamnarak, Napat Sitthimonchai, Somsak Ruchirawat, Nopporn Thasana

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wilailak KaewsriProgram in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Ugyen LhamoProgram in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Yudis Ananda PutraProgram in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Wanlaya ThamnarakLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Napat SitthimonchaiLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Somsak RuchirawatProgram in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand.
Nopporn ThasanaProgram in Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand. nopporn@cri.or.th.

Funding

Thailand Science Research and Innovation 53503/4821870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dereplicating by standalone LC-MS remains challenging for low-abundance biflavonoids (BFVs) in Selaginella extracts, as structural isomers share identical molecular weights, possess diverse interflavonoid linkages, and exhibit highly similar fragmentation patterns, thereby increasing the risk of misannotation. Here, an integrated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-statistical total correlation spectroscopy (STOCSY) workflow was introduced to enable cross-identification of BFVs across partially resolved fractions in two Selaginella extracts, namely Selaginella plana, and S. padangensis. In the workflow, initial screening of crude extracts was performed by matching HPLC retention time against an in-house BFV library. Subsequent STOCSY analysis of partially resolved fractions obtained from S. plana, enabled orthogonal validation of known BFVs. Crucially, unmatched correlated signals guided the selection of target fractions for purification and characterization, leading to the discovery of planaflavone A, an undescribed lanaroft-type BFV. A comparable HPLC RT observed in S. padangensis further directed the isolation of an additional lanaroft-type BFV, padangeflavone A. Collectively, this integrative workflow accelerated compound discovery by enabling discrimination of BFVs with diverse linkage types that are indistinguishable by LC–MS.

Indexed as

BiflavonoidsSelaginellaceaeChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPlant ExtractsBiflavonoidsPlant ExtractsBiflavonoidDereplicationDriver peakSelaginellaSTOCSY

Identifiers

PMID41981274
PMCPMC13233849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.