Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981227›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2026

Bibliometric analysis of the top 50 most-cited articles on cervical deformities: a web of science database study.

Julia Diamandi, Amelia Stepniak, Hannah Tetreault, Regan M Shanahan, Qazi Zeeshan, David T Fernandes Cabral, Nitin Agarwal, D Kojo Hamilton

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julia DiamandiUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4947-9975
Amelia StepniakUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hannah TetreaultUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Regan M ShanahanUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Qazi ZeeshanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David T Fernandes CabralDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nitin AgarwalDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
D Kojo HamiltonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. hamiltondk@upmc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors used established citation analysis methods in order to identify the 50 most influential articles on cervical deformities published from inception to 2024.

methodsA two-step query was conducted on the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science platform to compile the final list of fifty articles. Searches were performed in Clarivate Analytics Web of Science on June 29, 2025, using the following Web of Science Core Collection indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI; 1945-2025), Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI; 1992-2025), Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI;2021-2025), and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI; 1992-2025). A topic search for "cervical deformity" returned 3235 results, which were sorted by citation count. Forty-one keywords were generated based on recurring keywords in this result list that were related to deformity type, location and alignment, pathology, and surgical procedure from the top 100 articles. A second search using these keywords yielded 2639 results, from which the top fifty most-cited studies were selected.

resultsFrom the 2639 results, the fifty most-cited studies on cervical deformities were identified, with citation counts ranging from 502 to 50. The most-cited article was a 2013 review by Scheer et al., the second most-cited article was a 2013 review by Ames et al. The oldest article in the top fifty list was published in 2001, and the newest article in 2020. The majority of articles were published in Spine (14), followed by European Spine Journal (9) and Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine (7). The most common topics covered were patient outcomes (n = 15) and surgical technique (n = 14). C.P. Ames and J.S. Smith were the most frequently represented authors among the first authors of papers in the top fifty studies. Citation trend analysis demonstrated negative logarithmic associations between citations per year and both time to first citation (R

conclusionsThis bibliometric analysis identifies the top fifty most-cited articles on cervical deformities, highlighting influential contributions to surgical techniques, radiographic assessment, and patient outcomes. Citation-timing analysis demonstrated weak negative associations between citations per year and both time to first (R

Indexed as

BibliometricsCervical VertebraeDatabases, FactualHumansBibliometricsCervical deformityCervical kyphosisCitation analysisSagittal alignment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.