Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41981119›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Whole-exome sequencing increases variant detection compared to karyotyping and CMA in an unselected FGR cohort.

Jianzhen Liu, Keng Lin, Zhuowen Mai, Yongshan Zhang, Xichong Li, Xiangrong Meng, Hongzhen Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianzhen LiuGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Keng LinGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhuowen MaiGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yongshan ZhangGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xichong LiGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiangrong MengGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hongzhen ChenGuangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Hu Zhong Hospital), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 527538053@qq.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Health Science and Technology General Guidance Project 20251A010104Huadu District Basic and Applied Basic Research District-Hospital Joint Funding Project 24HDQYLH30Huadu District Medical and Health General Research Special Project 24-HDWS-068Huadu District Medical and Health General Research Special Project 24-HDWS-072the Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Project 202201011773the Guangzhou Western Medicine General Guidance Project 20231A010078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to systematically evaluate the diagnostic yields of karyotyping, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA), and whole-exome sequencing (WES) in an unselected cohort of fetuses with fetal growth restriction (FGR). A total of 129 FGR fetuses were included, of which 64 underwent all three genetic tests, enabling a head-to-head comparison. Among these 64 cases, WES detected genetic variants in 25.0% (16/64), compared to 9.4% (6/64) for CMA and 3.1% (2/64) for karyotyping. Notably, in cases negative by both karyotyping and CMA, WES provided an additional diagnostic yield of 15.6%. Even in isolated FGR, WES identified variants in 23.6% (13/55) of cases. Follow-up data at one year of age revealed that infants born after FGR had an increased risk of postnatal growth retardation (16.1%) and delayed language development (9.7%). This study demonstrates that in a real-world, phenotypically unselected FGR cohort, WES substantially increases variant detection, particularly in cases where conventional testing is negative.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingFetal Growth RetardationKaryotypingMicroarray AnalysisCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic VariationHumansPregnancyPrenatal Diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41981119
PMCPMC13234156

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