Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980971›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Insects manipulate host nuclear trafficking and epigenetic regulation to facilitate herbivory.

Ze-Long Zhang, Tang-Bin Hu, Xin-Ye Xu, Hai-Bin Lu, Jia-Bao Lu, Ji-Chong Zhuo, Yi-Zhe Wang, Zong-Tao Sun, Jian-Ping Chen, Jun-Min Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ze-Long ZhangState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Tang-Bin HuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Xin-Ye XuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Hai-Bin LuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Jia-Bao LuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Ji-Chong ZhuoState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Yi-Zhe WangState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Zong-Tao SunState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-8984
Jian-Ping ChenState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-4080
Jun-Min LiState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-8912
Chuan-Xi ZhangState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. chxzhang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-1188
Hai-Jian HuangState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of MARA, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. huanghaijian@nbu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-4520

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32422075Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LDQ24C140001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effectors secreted by pathogens or insects manipulate host plant cellular processes depending on their target destination. However, our current knowledge regarding nucleus-localized effectors from herbivorous insects remains limited. Here, we demonstrate that Nilaparvata lugens evolve a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-containing salivary effector NlAMSP that is specialized for targeting host plants. NlAMSP resides in the cytoplasm of insect salivary glands, but, upon secretion, migrates into the nucleus of rice cells. This nuclear translocation is enabled by the cleavage of its signal peptide, allowing the NLS-dependent import via the host importin-α/β pathway. SUMOylation at sites within the NLS is essential for the NlAMSP function, enhancing its nuclear localization and protein stability by preventing autophagy-associated degradation. In plants, NlAMSP interacts with the histone deacetylase OsHDA706 and redirects it from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, thereby disrupting its interaction with the JA biosynthesis regulator OsLOX14 in the cytoplasm. This interference reduces OsLOX14 accumulation and suppresses the JA-associated defense responses. Furthermore, nucleus-localized OsHDA706 diminishes histone H4K5ac and H4K8ac, thereby suppressing the expression of NLR and WRKY genes essential for rice resistance to N. lugens. Our findings uncover a mechanism by which an insect effector manipulates host nuclear trafficking and epigenetic regulation to facilitate herbivory.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusEpigenesis, GeneticHemipteraHerbivoryInsect ProteinsOryzaActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesNuclear Localization SignalsPlant ProteinsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesInsect ProteinsNuclear Localization SignalsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41980971
PMCPMC13254292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.