Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980947›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Post-acute organ complications within one year following COVID-19 hospitalization and related socioeconomic inequalities.

Lisa Cavillot, Laura Van den Borre, Jinane Ghattas, Elin Boiy, Joris Af van Loenhout, Pierre Hubin, Pierre Smith, Delphine De Smedt, Katrien Vanthomme, Sylvie Gadeyne and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lisa CavillotDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-6718
Laura Van den BorreDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Jinane GhattasDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Elin BoiyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Joris Af van LoenhoutDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Pierre HubinDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Pierre SmithDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Delphine De SmedtDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Katrien VanthommeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sylvie GadeyneBrussels Institute for Social and Population Studies, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Robby De PauwDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-9062
Niko SpeybroeckResearch Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Brecht DevleesschauwerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-6892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-acute organ complications following COVID-19 hospitalization and potential socioeconomic inequalities therein are understudied. In this case-control study, we use individual-level data from three national health and social registries in Belgium to assess whether COVID-19 hospitalization increases the risk of post-acute organ complications within one year among 59,351 hospitalized adults without preexisting conditions affecting the specific organ system under study at baseline. In addition, we identify socioeconomic patterns in the development of these organ complications. Overlap propensity score (PS)-weighted odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were estimated. All analyses were stratified between severe and critical COVID-19 hospitalization, with the latter defined by intensive care unit admission and/or the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome. We found significant cardiovascular (overlap PS-weighted OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.03-1.37) and pulmonary (overlap PS-weighted OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.80-2.34) complications within one year following severe COVID-19 hospitalization compared to non-COVID-19 hospitalization, with particularly higher odds following critical COVID-19 hospitalization. Among severe COVID-19 patients, those with low income, compared to those with high income, had higher odds of post-acute pulmonary complications (aOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.25). Long-term care should prioritize monitoring organ complications following COVID-19 hospitalization, especially after critical illness.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationAdultAgedBelgiumCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRespiratory Distress SyndromeRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41980947
PMCPMC13254251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.