Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980944›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Revealing the hidden third dimension of point defects in two-dimensional MXenes.

Grace Guinan, Michelle A Smeaton, Brian C Wyatt, Steven Goldy, Hilary Egan, Andrew Glaws, Garritt J Tucker, Babak Anasori, Steven R Spurgeon

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Grace GuinanNational Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8522-7994
Michelle A SmeatonNational Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-1009
Brian C WyattSchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-4791
Steven GoldyMetallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-9023
Hilary EganNational Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-6724
Andrew GlawsNational Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-1883
Garritt J TuckerDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Science Program, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-450X
Babak AnasoriSchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-253X
Steven R SpurgeonNational Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA. steven.spurgeon@nlr.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-839X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Point defects govern many important functional properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. However, resolving the three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of these defects in multi-layer 2D materials remains a fundamental challenge, hindering rational defect engineering. Here, we overcome this limitation using an artificial intelligence-guided electron microscopy workflow to map the 3D topology and clustering of atomic vacancies in Ti

Identifiers

PMID41980944
PMCPMC13079715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.