ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026
Microbiota Composition Shaped by Seasonal Variation and Environmental Compartments Affects the Abundance of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria in Indonesian Aquaculture.
Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Antimicrobial use in aquaculture can drive antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria, but the ecological factors shaping their emergence and persistence across environmental compartments remain unclear. We investigated these factors through laboratory experiments and field surveys in Indonesia. In zebrafish aquaria, oxytetracycline exposure promoted the emergence of resistant bacteria and mainly affected the gut microbiota. In field surveys, gene-based analyses identified tetG- and ribosomal protection protein-associated taxa across sample types. Bacterial community analysis revealed seasonal contrasts: dry-season samples frequently clustered into a "main group" enriched in AMR-associated taxa, whereas wet-season samples showed fewer members and greater heterogeneity. Mapping of resistant taxa indicated higher proportions of resistant bacteria in the main group and during the dry season. The median relative abundance of potential tet-resistant bacteria was higher in the main group than in other samples (3.52% vs. 1.34%) and in the dry season than in the wet season (3.34% vs. 1.80%). Quantitative comparisons among environmental compartments suggested that the gut functions as a primary site for the emergence of AMR bacteria, while water serves as a medium for their accumulation and dispersal. These findings indicate that seasonal variation and compartment-specific microbial structure jointly shape the abundance and distribution of AMR bacteria in aquaculture environments.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.