Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980780›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2026

Breastfeeding may lessen socioeconomic disparities in child health through differences in the infant gut microbiome.

Darlene L Y Dai, Melissa B Manus, Courtney Hoskinson, Jie Jiang, Hind Sbihi, Kozeta Miliku, Susan C Campisi, Daphne J Korczak, Qingling Duan, Theo J Moraes and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Darlene L Y DaiDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Melissa B ManusDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Courtney HoskinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jie JiangCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Hind SbihiBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kozeta MilikuDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Susan C CampisiNutrition and Dietetics Program, Clinical Public Health Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Daphne J KorczakDepartment of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Qingling DuanDepartment of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Theo J MoraesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Piushkumar J MandhaneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
B Brett FinlayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Michael Smith Laboratories, UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Elinor SimonsSection of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Hannah LishmanBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
David M PatrickBC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Padmaja SubbaraoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Meghan B AzadSection of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Manitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Bo ChawesCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Klaus BønnelykkeCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Johannes SørensenSection of Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonathan ThorsenCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jakob StokholmCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.
Charisse PetersenDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: charisse.petersen@bcchr.ca.
Stuart E TurveyDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: sturvey@cw.bc.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower familial socioeconomic status (SES) is linked to increased childhood disease risk. Since SES has no inherent biological basis, identifying how it becomes physiologically embedded is essential for equitable intervention. Using data from the Canadian CHILD birth cohort (n = 2,752) with replication in the Danish Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood 2010 (COPSAC

Indexed as

Breast FeedingChild HealthGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBirth CohortCanadaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesSocial ClassSocioeconomic Disparities in Healthbifidobacterium infantisbirth cohortbreastfeedingchild healthmicrobiomenon-communicable diseasessocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41980780
PMCPMC13130633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.