Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980743›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2026

Association Between Health-Related Social Needs and Pediatric Hospitalization Outcomes.

Hemen Muleta, Samantha Levano, Jonathan M Gabbay, Miya Lemberg, Florinda Islamovic, Patricia Hametz, Gina Cassel-Choudhury, Henry M Ushay, Michael L Rinke, Shivani Agarwal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hemen MuletaDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Samantha LevanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Jonathan M GabbayDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Miya LembergDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Florinda IslamovicDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Patricia HametzDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Gina Cassel-ChoudhuryDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Henry M UshayDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Michael L RinkeDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Shivani AgarwalDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Kevin P FioriDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

Funding

Einstein-Montefiore Clinical and Translational Science Award HubUM1TR004400 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jessica Kahn, Mimi Y Kim · 2023 to 2026
$17.3M
Purposeful Outreach for Diversity and Inclusion of Underrepresented in Medicine (PODIUM) Physician-ScientistsT32HL172255 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Carmen R. Isasi, Marina Reznik · 2024 to 2026
$936k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004400NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL172255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHealth-related social needs (HRSNs) are linked to worse health outcomes and increased low-value acute care use. HRSN impact on hospital length of stay (LOS) and other inpatient metrics remain underexplored. We aimed to evaluate the association between HRSNs and adverse health care utilization outcomes. Our primary outcome was LOS. Secondary outcomes included pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission, 30-day readmission, and 30-day emergency department (ED) revisit.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of hospitalized pediatric patients screened for HRSNs between November 1, 2023, and October 31, 2024. Multivariable mixed-effects regression was used to assess the association between outcomes and having 1 or more HRSNs. Models were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, presence of medical complexity, admission month, and exposure to community health workers. An exploratory analysis assessed interactions between medical complexity and HRSNs on LOS.

resultsAmong 3645 encounters, 1049 (28.8%) reported at least 1 HRSN. In adjusted models, having 1 or more HRSNs was associated with a 0.45-days-longer LOS (95% CI, 0.23-0.67) and 38% higher odds of PICU admission (adjusted odds ratio, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.02-1.86). There were no significant associations with 30-day readmission or ED revisit. Patients with both 1 or more HRSNs and medical complexity had an estimated 3.13-days-longer LOS (95% CI, 2.48-3.78) than those with neither.

conclusionsUnmet HRSNs are associated with longer LOS and greater likelihood of PICU admission. Children with medical complexity who have unmet social needs may particularly benefit from targeted social care interventions. Future work should assess the impact of such interventions on key hospitalization measures.

Indexed as

HospitalizationLength of StayAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePatient ReadmissionRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41980743
PMCPMC13686772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.