Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980731›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2026

Dental Surgeries in Hospitals and Surgery Centers for Children With Developmental Disabilities.

Katherine M Rancaño, Xiaoxi Zhao, Elizabeth Munnich, Christopher Whaley, Jessica Y Lee, Ashley M Kranz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine M RancañoHealth Division, RAND, Boston, Massachusetts.
Xiaoxi ZhaoRAND, Santa Monica, California.
Elizabeth MunnichDepartment of Economics, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Christopher WhaleyDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice at the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jessica Y LeeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, University of North Carolina Adams School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ashley M KranzHealth Division, RAND, Arlington, Virginia.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R01 HS027994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveChildren with intellectual disabilities and related conditions (IDRC) and autism often require dental treatment in surgical settings. Studies of older adults suggest that ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) can reduce costs without reducing quality, but it is unknown whether this is true for children with autism and IDRC and dental surgeries. This study compared outcomes among children with IDRC and autism receiving dental caries-related surgeries at ASCs and hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs).

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis used Medicaid data from 29 states (2016-2020) to examine 17 552 outpatient dental surgeries in ASCs and HOPDs for children with IDRC or autism. Regression models were used to examine whether outcomes varied by setting of care (ASC vs HOPD). The following outcomes were included: days from diagnosis to surgery, Medicaid payment, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalization after surgery.

resultsMultivariate regression results indicate time from diagnosis to surgery was, on average, 8.7 days sooner for a child with autism and 13.2 days sooner for a child with IDRC if furnished in an ASC compared with a HOPD (P < .001 for both). Average Medicaid payment was $419 and $363 less in an ASC than HOPD for a child with autism (P = .003) or IDRC (P = .02), respectively. The likelihood of an ED visit or hospitalization was lower in an ASC than HOPD for a child with IDRC (P < .001), but not autism (P > .05).

conclusionsIncreasing use of ASCs for dental care may increase timely receipt of care and lower Medicaid costs without increasing adverse outcomes for children with autism and IDRC.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesSurgicentersAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMedicaidUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41980731
PMCPMC13089296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.