Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41980275›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Long-term survival outcomes in young-onset colorectal cancer: A population-based cohort study.

Amy M Y Cao, Michael L R Lonne, David A Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Differences in quality of life between early onset colorectal cancer patients compared to older patients: a qualitative study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Long-term survival outcomes in young-onset colorectal cancer: A population-based cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy M Y CaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-6355
Michael L R LonneFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9869-2599
David A ClarkDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2065-3012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLong-term survival outcomes in young-onset colorectal cancer patients are contradictory and inconsistent. Some studies report overall survival to be significantly superior compared with older adults, while others report worse survival. Worldwide, the incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer has, alarmingly, nearly doubled since the 1990s, in stark contrast to that in those over 50 years of age. Long-term survival in young-onset colorectal cancer has not been explored in the Australian population. The aim of this study was to investigate cancer-specific and overall survival up to 10 years.

methodThis was a retrospective population-based cohort study. All colorectal cancer diagnoses between 2001 and 2020 in the state of Queensland, Australia were reviewed. Young-onset colorectal cancer (20-49 years) was compared with late-onset colorectal cancer (50 years+).

resultsThere were 52 697 adults diagnosed with colorectal cancer in Queensland. Young-onset colorectal cancer accounted for 7.7% of these. Young-onset colorectal cancer had a greater proportion of Stage III and IV disease than the late-onset group (66% vs. 59%, p < 0.001). Despite this, young-onset colorectal cancer had statistically significant improved overall survival at all time points to 10 years (p < 0.001). Stage-for-stage cancer-specific survival to 10 years was superior in all stages in young-onset colorectal cancer (p < 0.001).

conclusionBoth stage-for-stage cancer-specific and overall survival were superior in young-onset colorectal cancer compared with those aged 50 years and above, up to 10 years.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingQueenslandRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisSurvival RateTime Factorslong termsurvivalyoung‐onset colorectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41980275
PMCPMC11876488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.