Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979862›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Quality of life outcome study of children that had undergone surgery for oesophageal atresia with or without a tracheo-oesophageal fistula.

Niamh M Edwards, Prabhu Sekaran, Semiu E Folaranmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niamh M EdwardsSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. edwardsn14@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0278-4359
Prabhu SekaranSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Semiu E FolaranmiSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula (OA/TOF) can lead to early complications such as premature delivery, feeding problems, and mortality, meaning immediate postnatal surgery is required. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients operated for OA/TOF in South Wales over the last 10 years using a modified version of the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) to assess QoL. The GIQLI explores different aspects of QoL, including symptoms, physical, emotional, and social wellbeing. Participants' parents were contacted over the phone inviting them to participate in this study, with the 35 questions asked over the phone or sent to participants' parents by email. Each question has an option of 5 answers scored 0-4, with a higher score given to the answer indicating better QoL. The maximum possible score for this study with 35 questions was 140. Thirty-eight patients took part in this study, with an overall mean GIQLI score of 106 out of 140 (76%).

conclusionThe findings indicate that OA/TOF patients have adequate post-surgical quality of life. However, this study was limited by a lack of previous research, as well as a limited number of participants for types A, B, D, and E. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula (OA/TOF) is a condition requiring immediate postnatal surgery and is associated with significant complications in early life. WHAT IS NEW: • This data collected in this study indicates that OA/TOF patients who have undergone surgery in South Wales have an adequate quality of life. • This study adds new data into a limited area of research.

Indexed as

Esophageal AtresiaQuality of LifeTracheoesophageal FistulaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeWalesOesophageal atresiaQuality of lifeSurgery

Identifiers

PMID41979862
PMCPMC13079472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.