Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979295›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2026

The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Hemodynamic Response during Double-Lumen Tube Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

M R Hari Govind, Gladdy George, Reshma Vithayathil, Mahasampath Gowri, Vinay M Rao, Raj Sahajanadanan, Balaji Kuppuswamy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M R Hari GovindDepartment of Anaesthesia, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gladdy GeorgeDepartment of Anaesthesia, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Reshma VithayathilDepartment of Anaesthesia, Bedford Hospital South Wing, Bedford, UK.
Mahasampath GowriDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinay M RaoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Raj SahajanadananDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sultan Qaboos Cancer Centre and Research Centre and University, Seeb, Oman.
Balaji KuppuswamyDepartment of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimDouble-lumen tube (DLT) insertion, which is often necessary to isolate the lung in thoracic surgeries, causes a significant and prolonged stress response. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a single preinduction bolus of dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg on hemodynamic responses to DLT insertion and fiberoptic confirmation. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective randomized control trial, 60 patients coming for thoracic surgery requiring DLT insertion were recruited. Thirty were assigned to the dexmedetomidine group (A) and 30 to the placebo group (B). Group A received 0.5 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine, and Group B received normal saline over 10 min. Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were recorded at baseline, after study drug administration, just before intubation, at intubation, and thereafter at regular intervals up to 30 min. Usage of supplementary anesthetics and rescue medications was noted.

resultsPatients in Group A had lower HR after study drug administration (P < 0.001), before intubation (P < 0.001), at intubation (P < 0.001), and at various other time points. Group A had lower SBP (P = 0.049) and DBP (P = 0.005) after study drug administration. Fewer patients in Group A required additional propofol (14 vs. 27) (P < 0.001) and lesser doses (21.3 vs. 41.0 mg) (P = 0.008). Lesser Group A patients required additional fentanyl (15 vs. 21) (P = 0.114). More patients in Group A required ephedrine (P = 0.038). Use of phenylephrine and atropine was comparable in both groups.

conclusionDexmedetomidine worked as an excellent adjuvant to anesthesia, providing good HR control and hemodynamic stability during DLT insertion and fiberoptic bronchoscopy confirmation. It decreases the overall anesthetic requirements and causes minimal side effects.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineHemodynamicsHypnotics and SedativesIntubation, IntratrachealAdultBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThoracic Surgical ProceduresDexmedetomidineHypnotics and SedativesDexmedetomidinedouble-lumen tubefiberoptic bronchoscopythoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41979295
PMCPMC13179069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.