Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979232›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Focal ambient visual acuity stimulation improves vision in amblyopic children with stagnating BCVA-A retrospective study.

Kai Januschowski, Abdullah Salim, Anna Thonet, Spyridon Dimopoulos, Henrike Julich-Haertel, Johann-Peter Engels, Norbert Schulz, Stéphanie Langefeld, Rudolf Siegel, Susanne Hopf

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kai JanuschowskiMount St. Peter Eye Clinic, Trier, Germany.
Abdullah SalimMount St. Peter Eye Clinic, Trier, Germany.
Anna ThonetMount St. Peter Eye Clinic, Trier, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7299-9928
Spyridon DimopoulosUniversity of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Henrike Julich-HaertelKlaus Heimann Eye Research Institute (KHERI), Knappschaftsklinikum Saar GmbH, an der Klinik 10, Sulzbach, Germany.
Johann-Peter EngelsOber Scharrer Group Eye Practice Gütersloh, Am Kolbeplatz, Gütersloh, Germany.
Norbert SchulzEye Practice Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Stéphanie LangefeldEye Practice Dr. Langefeld, Trier, Germany.
Rudolf SiegelCISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Susanne HopfMount St. Peter Eye Clinic, Trier, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-9420

Funding

Sponsor: Caterna Vision GmbH, David -Gilly -Str. 1.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate whether amblyopic children with stagnating best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) would benefit from an additional stimulation therapy-specifically focal ambient visual acuity stimulation (FAVAS) integrated into a computer game-compared to occlusion therapy alone.

methodsThis retrospective, multicentre study analysed clinical records of 227 children with amblyopia showing stagnation of visual acuity despite at least 90 days of occlusion therapy. Analyses were performed on an eye-based level. Eyes that had received FAVAS (Caterna Vision GmbH, Potsdam, Germany) alongside occlusion therapy were assigned to the FAVAS group, while eyes treated with occlusion therapy alone served as controls. Post hoc propensity score matching was applied. After matching, 105 patients (114 eyes; 57 eyes per group) remained for analysis. The primary endpoint was improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA, logMAR); the secondary endpoint was change in stereo vision.

resultsThe FAVAS group showed a significant improvement in BCVA, with a mean gain of 0.15 logMAR (95% CI [0.11;0.18], p < 0.001), compared to a non-significant improvement of 0.01 logMAR (95% CI [-0.02;0.04], p = 0.356) in the control group. No significant changes were observed in stereo vision in either group.

conclusionThe combination of occlusion therapy and FAVAS was superior to occlusion alone in amblyopic children with stagnating BCVA, yielding significant and clinically relevant improvements in visual acuity. These findings support the integration of digital stimulation therapy as an effective adjunct to conventional amblyopia treatment.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS): DRKS00030216.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaSensory DeprivationVideo GamesVisual AcuityChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeamblyopia treatmentCaterna vision trainingdigital amblyopia therapyFAVASocclusion therapyrefractory amblyopia

Identifiers

PMID41979232
PMCPMC13651917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.