Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979141›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Circadian rest/activity rhythms and change in MRI-derived brain volumes: Differences by age in a cognitively healthy sample.

Marc A Kaizi-Lutu, Daniel D Callow, Jill A Rabinowitz, Brendan P Lucey, Yang An, Mark N Wu, Vadim Zipunnikov, Arnold Bakker, Christos Davatzikos, Eleanor M Simonsick and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marc A Kaizi-LutuDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Daniel D CallowDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jill A RabinowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Brendan P LuceyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yang AnIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mark N WuDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Vadim ZipunnikovDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Arnold BakkerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christos DavatzikosPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eleanor M SimonsickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Keenan A WalkerIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Luigi FerrucciIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Susan M ResnickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Adam P SpiraDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1507-0995

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JUAN TRONCOSO · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
Novel application of Digital signals of movement, sleep and heart rhythms for detection of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasR01AG075883 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Lin Yee Chen, Ciprian M Crainiceanu · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Poor Sleep Altered Circadian Rhythms and Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG050507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Insights into Cognitive Resilience: Sleep, Physical Activity, and Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Aging and Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseK01AG092954 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Callow · 2025 to 2026
$260k
Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of HealthNIA NIH HHS 5T32AG027668-19NIA NIH HHS K01 AG092954NIA NIH HHS K01AG092954NIA NIH HHS P30AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01AG050507NIA NIH HHS R01AG075883NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668U.S. Department of Health and Human Services HHSN-260-2004-00012C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCircadian rest/activity rhythms (RARs) change across adulthood, and alterations in RARs have been associated with cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and dementia. Little is known, however, about associations of RARs with subsequent changes in brain structure.

methodsWe investigated cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between RARs from wrist actigraphy and AD-relevant brain volumes from magnetic resonance imaging in cognitively unimpaired adults aged ≥ 50 and whether age moderated these associations.

resultsIn cross-sectional analyses, weaker and more fragmented RARs were associated with smaller medial temporal region volumes. Longitudinally, more regular and less fragmented RARs were associated with better maintenance of amygdala volume over time. Further, associations between RAR fragmentation and global atrophy were strongest among the oldest participants. DISCUSSION: Results link RARs with medial temporal lobe and global brain volumes and indicate that these associations may differ by age. Research is needed on the effects of RAR-focused interventions on brain health.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCircadian RhythmRestActigraphyAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Sizeagingatrophybrain healthbrain volumecircadian rhythmmodifiable lifestyle factorrest/activity rhythm

Identifiers

PMID41979141
PMCPMC13077660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.