Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978948›Full record

ArticlePediatric dermatology

Treatment Patterns in Pediatric Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Time to Treatment Initiation, Initial Treatment, and Time to Switching.

Shaliz Aflatooni, Andrea Ure, Kimberly Smart, Julian A Cortes, Gabriela Palma, Nicole Johnsen, Yvonne Nong, April W Armstrong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaliz AflatooniUSF Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9121-7246
Andrea UreUniversity of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Kimberly SmartKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Julian A CortesUniversity of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, San Diego, California, USA.
Gabriela PalmaDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA.
Nicole JohnsenDavid Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1072-301X
Yvonne NongDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
April W ArmstrongDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-8707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) causes significant morbidity in children. Treatment patterns across sex, race, and ethnicity in pediatric HS have not been thoroughly evaluated. We aim to characterize treatment patterns in pediatric HS, including (1) time to treatment initiation, (2) first prescribed HS treatment, and (3) time to switching following initial therapy across demographic factors.

methodsWe conducted a real-world, retrospective cohort study of patients < 18 years with a HS diagnosis, using a large U.S. national electronic health record database (2005-2025). Treatments prescribed within 1 year after HS diagnosis were categorized as systemic antibiotics, topicals, hormonal therapies, retinoids, biologics, or procedures.

resultsThe cohort included 6659 children with HS (mean age 12.8 ± 2.8 years at diagnosis), 74.9% female, 37.7% White, and 56.5% non-Hispanic/Latino. Overall, 3.2% of children received biologics. Following HS diagnosis, the mean time to treatment initiation was 15 days. The most common initial treatment was systemic antibiotics plus topical therapies. The mean time on the initial treatment regimen prior to switching was 386 days. Multivariable analyses demonstrated that girls were more likely than boys to receive any treatments, including biologics, except major procedures. Non-White children initiated treatment sooner than White children (1 vs. 17 days, p < 0.0001). Regardless of demographic subgroup, most children remained on their initial HS treatment for a mean duration of approximately a year before switching therapies.

conclusionPediatric HS care is characterized by delayed treatment escalation, antibiotic-dominant initial therapy, and variation in treatment initiation timing across demographic groups.

Indexed as

Hidradenitis SuppurativaPractice Patterns, Physicians'Time-to-TreatmentAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment DelayUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological Productsbiologic therapyhidradenitis suppurativapediatric dermatologytreatment patternsTriNetX database

Identifiers

PMID41978948
PMCPMC13617171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.