Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978940›Full record

Trial reportAfrican journal of AIDS research : AJAR2026

HIVST in the presence of a partner among fishermen in Western Kenya: A qualitative study.

Peter Abade, Phoebe Olugo, Sarah A Gutin, Holly Nishimura, Jayne Lewis-Kulzer, Marguerite Thorp, Benard Ayieko, Lennah Oluoch, David Angawa, Carol S Camlin and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in African journal of AIDS research : AJAR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04772469 (Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in Men), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04772469 nacompletednot on this map

Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2021 to 2023Enrolled934ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralArmsProvision of multiple self-tests, Small monetary incentives, Use of SMS/text reminders to motivate adherence to ART or PrEP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peter AbadeImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Phoebe OlugoImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0000-9953-4499
Sarah A GutinDepartment of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7634-1296
Holly NishimuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Prevention Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6572-5473
Jayne Lewis-KulzerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3314-9891
Marguerite ThorpDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8119-7903
Benard AyiekoImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0005-8693-625X
Lennah OluochImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
David AngawaImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Carol S CamlinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Prevention Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5615-1164
Zachary A KwenaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-5117-5084

Funding

Self-Test Strategies and Linkage Incentives to Improve ART and PrEP Uptake in MenR01MH120176 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE, THIRUMURTHY, HARSHA · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Mentoring Clinical Investigators in Patient Oriented Research on Human Mobility and HIVK24MH126808 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CAMLIN, CAROL SUZANNE · 2021 to 2025
$827k
Couples Advancing Together for Safer Conception (CAT-SC): A couples’-based intervention to improve engagement in sexual and reproductive health services for mobile fisherfolk in KenyaK01MH132435 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sarah A Gutin · 2023 to 2026
$721k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH132435NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH126808NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV self-testing (HIVST) enables individuals to test privately and can serve as an important tool to mitigate stigma and fear of HIV testing and unintended disclosure, especially among men, who have lower voluntary testing rates than women.

aimWithin an intervention study involving distribution of HIVST kits by fishermen to their peers [NCT04772469], we explore the experiences and the motivations of men who chose to self-test for HIV in the presence of their female partners.

methodWe conducted in-depth interviews (

resultsThough they were not prompted by the study to do so, 17 participants described testing for HIV at home in the presence of partners. Fishermen who used HIVST kits in front of partners expressed feelings of comfort and closeness, felt the experience strengthened their relationships, helped garner partner support, and facilitated partner disclosure of their HIV status and subsequent couples' HIV testing.

conclusionBuilding awareness of the benefits of HIVST for promoting knowledge of HIV status, as a starting point for discussions about HIV, and to promote disclosure in relationships, may increase rates of voluntary HIV testing among men.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingSelf-TestingSexual PartnersAdultFemaleHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung Adultcouple testingdisclosurefishermenHIV self-testing

Identifiers

PMID41978940
PMCPMC13193557

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.