Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978924›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Comparison of Vaccine Adverse Events Between Zoster Vaccine Live and Recombinant Zoster Vaccine: A Prospective Multicenter Survey.

Jin Gu Yoon, Eliel Nham, Yu Jung Choi, Won Suk Choi, Min Joo Choi, Yu Bin Seo, Jacob Lee, Hakjun Hyun, Jung Yeon Heo, Ji Yun Noh and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jin Gu YoonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-1880
Eliel NhamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-4863
Yu Jung ChoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1933-5843
Won Suk ChoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-4764
Min Joo ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-0948
Yu Bin SeoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-1996
Jacob LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-065X
Hakjun HyunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-8948
Jung Yeon HeoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-1939
Ji Yun NohDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-5704
Joon Young SongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-7194
Hee Jin CheongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-1463

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of Korea 22183MFDS435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of herpes zoster has been mitigated through the introduction of two types of vaccines, including zoster vaccine live (ZVL) and recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV). We aimed to compare the occurrence of adverse events within 90 days of vaccination.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled participants who received ZVL or RZV between October 2022 and November 2024 at five tertiary hospitals and nine primary care clinics in South Korea. Data on solicited and unsolicited adverse events were collected using questionnaires at 1, 3, 7, 28, and 90 days after vaccination. Demographic and clinical data including vaccination history, previous episodes of herpes zoster, underlying diseases, and immune status were also collected. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the risk of solicited adverse events according to clinical variables.

resultsIn total, 1,527 participants were enrolled, with 487 receiving ZVL, 632 receiving the first RZV dose, and 408 receiving the second RZV dose. In multivariable logistic regression analysis after adjusting clinical variables, the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for the risk of solicited adverse events at day 1 were significantly lower in 11 categories for the ZVL group compared to the first-dose RZV group. However, for the second-dose RZV group, the adjusted ORs were significantly higher in 9 categories when compared to the first-dose RZV group. No life-threatening vaccine-related events occurred in the unsolicited adverse event reports between days 8 and 90.

conclusionAfter adjusting for clinical variables, the risks of many solicited adverse events were highest in the second-dose RZV group, followed by the first-dose RZV group, and were lowest in the ZVL group. However, the differences in risk diminished from day 1 to day 7. No fatal events occurred in either group. Clinicians should be aware of early reactogenicity of RZV.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineVaccines, SyntheticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationHerpes Zoster VaccineVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticAdverse EffectsHerpes Zoster VaccineRecombinant Zoster VaccineVaccinationZoster Vaccine Live

Identifiers

PMID41978924
PMCPMC13076913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.