Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978813›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Pediatric spermatic cord fibrolipoma presenting as acute scrotum: a rare case report and literature review.

Francesca Ruspi, Emanuela Lacapra, Ilaria Manghi, Greta Chiastra, Michela Maffi, Simone D'Antonio, Michele Libri, Tommaso Gargano, Marcello Domini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca RuspiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2926-9365
Emanuela LacapraPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Ilaria ManghiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Greta ChiastraPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Michela MaffiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Simone D'AntonioPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Michele LibriPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Tommaso GarganoPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.
Marcello DominiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrolipoma of the spermatic cord is an exceptionally rare benign tumor in the pediatric population that seldom presents as acute scrotum. Only one pediatric case has been reported. We present the second known case, highlighting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A 12-year-old boy presented with a 10-day history of right inguinal pain and swelling. Examination revealed a tender inguinal mass with normally positioned painless testes. Ultrasound demonstrated a hyperechoic lesion within the inguinal canal suspected to be an incarcerated omental hernia. Laparoscopy showed obliterated inguinal rings; subsequent open exploration revealed a well-circumscribed fibroadipose mass arising from the spermatic cord. Cord-sparing excision was performed, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of fibrolipoma. Outcome was favorable. Fibrolipoma of the spermatic cord should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute inguinal masses. Laparoscopy can play a pivotal role both for diagnostic clarity and therapeutic benefit. A literature review is performed to contextualize our case.

Indexed as

acute scrotumcase reportdiagnostic laparoscopyfibrolipomaparatesticular tumorspediatric urology

Identifiers

PMID41978813
PMCPMC13070362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.