Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978734›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Diagnosis and Prescribing Patterns of Adult Attention-Deficit ‎Hyperactivity Disorder in a Tertiary Care Hospital in the United ‎Arab Emirates: A Retrospective Study.

Mohammed Sallam, Rula Albadri, Nusrat N Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed SallamDepartment of Pharmacy, Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, Mediclinic Middle East, Dubai‎, ‎United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-3273-524X
Rula AlbadriCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0003-8254-8677
Nusrat N KhanCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-9891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognized; however, evidence describing diagnostic pathways, comorbidity burden, and prescribing practices in adult care remains limited. Purpose: To characterize diagnostic patterns, psychiatric comorbidities, and prescribing ‎practices for adult ADHD across outpatient specialties in a tertiary care setting in the United ‎Arab Emirates.‎. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for adults aged ≥18 years diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at a tertiary care hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, between May 2023 and August 2024. Cases were identified using the ICD-10 code F90.x. Demographic characteristics, diagnosing specialty, ADHD diagnostic hierarchy and subtype, psychiatric comorbidities, and prescription data were extracted from electronic health records. Prescription data included ADHD-specific pharmacotherapy and medications for associated psychiatric or medical comorbidities. Descriptive statistics summarized diagnostic and prescribing patterns. One-way analysis of variance and chi-square tests examined differences in diagnostic yield across outpatient specialties and associations between diagnosis type, comorbidity presence, and prescribing patterns, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. Results: A total of 157 adult ADHD cases were identified. Psychiatry accounted for most diagnoses (60.5%), followed by family medicine (28.0%), neurology (10.2%), and internal medicine (1.3%). Diagnostic yield differed significantly across specialties (F = 32.96, P < 0.001). ADHD was documented as a secondary diagnosis in 60.5% of cases, most commonly with anxiety and depressive disorders, with comorbidity presence significantly associated with diagnosis type (χ Conclusion: Adult ADHD was often diagnosed with psychiatric comorbidity, mainly in psychiatric services, with marked variation across specialties, highlighting the need for standardized diagnostic pathways and UAE-specific clinical guidance.

Indexed as

adult ADHDcentral nervous system stimulantsimpulsivityinattentionneurodevelopmental disorderpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41978734
PMCPMC13070408

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