Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978678›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2026

Correlating the Densities of Hunter-schreger Bands With Function and Surfaces of Teeth: A Micrometric Analysis.

Radhika Agarwal, Lavangi Sehgal, Jefferson Prince, Srikant Natarajan, Shreya Bhat, Siambiakthang Valte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Radhika AgarwalPost graduate student,Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Lavangi SehgalPost graduate student ,Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, 121010, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9067-5617
Jefferson PrinceAssociate Professor,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576 104, India.
Srikant NatarajanProfessor, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-0397
Shreya BhatPost graduate student ,Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576 104, India.
Siambiakthang ValtePost graduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, 590010, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hunter-Schreger bands (HSBs) are distinctive optical features observed in enamel and are characterized by alternating dark and light bands that reflect the orientation of the enamel prism. Despite their clinical relevance, variations in HSB patterns across different tooth surfaces remain poorly understood. Materials and Methods: Eighty intact permanent human teeth (20 each: incisors, canines, premolars, molars) from the maxillary and mandibular arches were sectioned in mesiodistal or labiolingual planes. Reflected-light photomicrographs (4× objective; Olympus CX20i) were analysed with ImageJ. HSB density was defined as the number of HSB pairs per millimetre (one dark + one light = pair). Group differences were assessed via repeated-measures ANOVA and independent t tests; Statistical analyses: Repeated-measures ANOVA and independent t tests were used to assess differences of HSB densities among surfaces and tooth types. A p value of of Results: Significant variations in HSB density were observed across tooth surfaces within each tooth type and between the maxillary and mandibular arches. Compared with molars, mandibular buccal surfaces presented greater mean HSB densities in premolars ( Conclusion: This micrometric analysis provides detailed insights into the microstructural variations in the HSB across tooth surfaces, highlighting functional and anatomical influences. These findings underscore the clinical importance of HSB in adhesive restorations and enamel-related conditions, suggesting tailored approaches on the basis of tooth type and surface location. Further research is needed to explore the biomechanical implications and refine the clinical applications in dental practice.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelToothHumansenamel microstructureHunter–Schreger bandsmicrometric analysistooth surface

Identifiers

PMID41978678
PMCPMC13070207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.