Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978661›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Dove Medical Press)2026

Supportive Intervention for Unmet Needs Among Breast Cancer Patients and Their Spousal Caregivers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Qian Zhang, Shan Wang, Jiajia Zhang, Tianyu Chu, Xian Chen, Linlin Ma, Hui Zhou, Yibo Wu, Dewu Xu, Kai Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qian Zhang *Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Shan Wang *Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Jiajia ZhangObstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Tianyu ChuObstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Xian ChenObstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Linlin MaObstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Hui ZhouObstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9781-8145
Yibo WuObstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4747-1729
Dewu XuDepartment of Medical Education, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Kai JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a supportive intervention program designed based on Existence-Relatedness-Growth theory and the Supportive Care Needs Framework in reducing unmet needs among breast cancer patients and their spouse caregivers. Patients and Methods: This study was a two-arm, single-blind randomized controlled trial. Between December 2024 and August 2025, 122 breast cancer patient-spousal caregiver dyads were recruited from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University and randomly assigned to an intervention or control group (61 dyads each). The intervention group received a 6-week dyadic supportive care program targeting unmet needs, delivered by the principal investigator in weekly 60-minute sessions. The control group received routine care. Primary outcome was unmet needs; secondary outcomes included communication problems, quality of life, anxiety, and depression. All outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Linear mixed models analyzed the primary outcome, while multilevel models evaluated intervention effects on secondary outcomes. Results: A total of 111 breast cancer patient-spouse caregiver dyads completed the intervention (56 in the intervention group and 55 in the control group). Linear mixed model analysis showed that the intervention reduced unmet needs in breast cancer patient-spousal caregiver dyads over time compared with the control group (group × time interaction: Conclusion: The unmet needs supportive intervention program for breast cancer patient-spousal caregiver dyads can effectively reduce unmet needs and enhance couple communication, thereby improving their quality of life and alleviating anxiety and depression.

Indexed as

breast cancerdyadic interventionspouse caregiverssupportive careunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID41978661
PMCPMC13070328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.