Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978573›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Evaluation of Vocal Cord Paralysis Following Lung Transplantation.

Wasiq Nadeem, Jordan K Simmons, Missael Vasquez, Alexandra Grossman, Samuel Peterson, Neelaysh Vukkadala, Anca M Barbu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wasiq NadeemDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-8488
Jordan K SimmonsDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.
Missael VasquezDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.
Alexandra GrossmanDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.
Samuel PetersonDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.
Neelaysh VukkadalaDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-935X
Anca M BarbuDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Vocal fold paralysis or paresis (VCP) is a possible complication of lung transplant surgery. The otolaryngology service is often consulted to evaluate these patients via laryngoscopy and flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). This study aims to quantify vocal fold pathologies via direct visualization. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted at a single quaternary medical center over a 3.5-year period, from December 2019 to May 2023. The presence of abnormal laryngoscopic findings in these patients was reviewed with specific descriptions of vocal fold findings reviewed and described in further detail. Results: A total of 78 patients met the inclusion criteria out of 127 lung transplants performed. Of these, 46 patients (59.0%) were found to have abnormal laryngoscopy findings on inpatient examination. Average time from the date of transplant to FEES examination was 10.3 days. Thirty-two patients (42.0%) were found to have pathologies at the site of the true vocal folds. Nine patients exhibited new VCP (11.5%), 13 with granuloma (16.7%), six with hemorrhage (7.69%), and four with polyp (5.13%). Only 13 patients (16.7%) followed up with laryngology once discharged. Conclusion: Vocal cord pathologies, including VCP, frequently occur in patients post-lung transplantation. It is vital for the transplant team and laryngologists to monitor and help institute appropriate care and follow-up for these patients. Level of Evidence: 2B.

Indexed as

laryngologylaryngoscopylung transplantvocal cord paralysisvocal cord paresis

Identifiers

PMID41978573
PMCPMC13070352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.