Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978375›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

Two-Dimensional Polymers as Modular Metal-Free Solid-State Catalysts for Efficient Sono-Piezo-Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production.

Sarah Brettschneider, Keanu V A Birkelbach, Marcus Lantzius-Beninga, Ahmed Mourran, Gurudas Chakraborty, Peter J C Hausoul, Andreas Herrmann, Regina Palkovits

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah BrettschneiderInstitute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5185-7393
Keanu V A BirkelbachInstitute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0755-3276
Marcus Lantzius-BeningaInstitute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-730X
Ahmed MourranDWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-5739
Gurudas ChakrabortyDWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-2792
Peter J C HausoulInstitute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-4252
Andreas HerrmannInstitute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-0894
Regina PalkovitsInstitute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-2957

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftEXC 2186ID 390919832European Research CouncilSONOPHARMAGEN 101142296Fuel Science CenterLeibniz AssociationWerner Siemens Foundation 10.13039/100016964Werner Siemens Foundation: WSS research centre catalaix Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes Leibniz ScienceCampus EEGAACTISONO W89/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piezo-photocatalysis synergistically integrates the features of piezocatalysis and photocatalysis, offering promising applications in environmental remediation, energy conversion, and biomedical therapy. Herein, we introduce modularly designed solid molecular catalysts (SMCs) comprised of metal-free, polyaromatic, two-dimensional polymers which offer an unprecedented level of control over piezopolarization-and consequently, piezo-photocatalysis-through the rational design of structural motifs (diphenylpyridine or terpyridine) and backbone functionalities (methyl group, aliphatic amine antenna, or aromatic pyrrole ring). We demonstrate that piezopolarization, induced by ultrasound across a wide frequency range (35 kHz to 2.6 MHz), enables highly efficient sono-piezo-photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production. The SMC AP5 featuring the terpyridine motif and pyrrole functionalization is the most active metal-free piezo-photocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide production under ambient conditions. Furthermore, the instantaneous on/off-switchability of the sono-piezo-photocatalysts is shown, underscoring their potential for applications requiring spatiotemporal control over catalytic activity.

Indexed as

hydrogen peroxidepiezo‐photocatalysissolid molecular catalysts (SMCs)ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41978375
PMCPMC13206586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.