Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978267›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Ubiquitylation of DNA polymerase β via atypical K27 chains signals a DNA damage response.

Qingming Fang, Christopher A Koczor, Wynand P Roos, Steve McClellan, Joel F Andrews, Robert W Sobol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingming FangDepartment of Pharmacology and Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, United States.
Christopher A KoczorDepartment of Pharmacology and Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, United States.
Wynand P RoosDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School and Legorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0474-7414
Steve McClellanDepartment of Pharmacology and Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, United States.
Joel F AndrewsDepartment of Pharmacology and Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, United States.
Robert W SobolDepartment of Pharmacology and Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-3563

Funding

A Systems Approach to Mapping the DNA Damage ResponseR01ES014811 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IDEKER, TREY · 2005 to 2021
$8.6M
Research Project 3P01ES028949 · NIEHS · FLORIDA GULF COAST UNIVERSITY · PI PARSONS, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2024
$3.8M
Novel approaches to enhance tumor cell cytotoxicity of alkylating agentsR01CA148629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2010 to 2021
$3.4M
Investigating genetic ancestry influences on oral cavity and laryngeal cancer survival disparitiesR01CA238061 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI RAGIN, CAMILLE C., SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Measuring genomic DNA damage and DNA repair capacity in longitudinal population samples - a step towards precision preventionU01ES029518 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
DOD GRANT11998991Legoretta Cancer Center Endowment FundNational Science Foundation NSF-1841811NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238061NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028949NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014811NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029518NIH HHS CA148629NIH HHS CA238061NIH HHS ES014811NIH HHS ES028949NIH HHS ES029518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA polymerase β (Polβ) stability is tightly regulated by specific binding partners that prevent its degradation by the proteasome. Ubiquitin (Ub) chains, differing in their structural arrangements (topology), contribute to distinct cellular functions. To investigate Polβ ubiquitylation, we utilized CRISPR/Cas9-modified cell lines expressing endogenous, mClover-tagged Polβ. Our results reveal that Polβ is primarily modified with ubiquitin chains linked through lysine residues 27 [Ub(K27)] and 29 [Ub(K29)]. We further observed that Ub(K27) and Ub(K29) chains impact the utilization of ubiquitin chains linked through lysine residues 6 [Ub(K6)] and 48 [Ub(K48)] upon Polβ ubiquitylation. The ubiquitin ligase TRIP12 preferentially attaches Ub(K27) and Ub(K29) chains to Polβ. While Polβ ubiquitylation with Ub(K27) appears to have a non-degradative role, mixed ubiquitin chains and Ub(K48) chains trigger Polβ degradation. Following DNA damage, Polβ and XRCC1 translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus, while ubiquitylated Polβ relocates from the chromatin to the cytosol. This translocation of Polβ, modified with Ub(K27) chains, promotes the dissociation of the Polβ/XRCC1 complex within chromatin, and oxidative stress enhances their association in the cytosol. These findings demonstrate that atypical ubiquitin chain modifications play crucial roles in DNA repair and the DNA damage response, underscoring the unexpected importance of these chain topologies in maintaining genome integrity.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA Polymerase betaLysineUbiquitinationChromatinDNA RepairHumansUbiquitinX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1ChromatinDNA Polymerase betaLysinePOLB protein, humanUbiquitinX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID41978267
PMCPMC13076226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.