Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978242›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cortical Microstructure Differs in Nonmanifest and Manifest Genetic Parkinson's Disease.

Mario Torso, Dimitra Tzaferou, Michele Valotti, Jamie Hardwidge, Ian Hardingham, Ivan Koychev, Qi Guo, Robert Comley, Steven A Chance, Gerard R Ridgway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mario TorsoOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-9167
Dimitra TzaferouOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Michele ValottiOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jamie HardwidgeOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ian HardinghamOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ivan KoychevOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-8493
Qi GuoAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8720-6227
Robert ComleyAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-5492
Steven A ChanceOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-3805
Gerard R RidgwayOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-7860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious investigations into neurodegenerative diseases demonstrated the utility of cortical diffusivity metrics in assessing microstructural changes.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore cortical diffusivity metrics in genetic Parkinson's disease (PD) with glucocerebrosidase 1 (GBA1) and Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutations, encompassing both nonmanifest carriers (NMCs) and manifest PD, and healthy control subjects (HCs).

methodsT1-structural and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were analyzed to calculate diffusion metrics related to cortical columnar structure (angle between the radial minicolumnar axis and the principal diffusion direction [AngleR], parallel diffusivity [ParlPD], perpendicular diffusivity of multiple components [PerpPD

resultsGrouped together, results indicated significantly lower ParlPD values in manifest PD compared with the NMC group in whole-brain analysis. Regional analyses showed a progressive reduction in cortical ParlPD across the genetic groups, primarily in mesocortex (Braak stage 4) for NMC cases, extending to neocortex (Braak stage 5) for manifest genetic PD. Subgroup analyses demonstrated a more pronounced pattern of cortical alterations in subjects with GBA1 mutations compared with patients with LRRK2 mutations.

conclusionsCortical diffusivity metrics effectively capture cortical architectural changes across clinical stages of genetic PD, supporting their use as microstructural markers of neurodegeneration in PD. © 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleGlucosylceramidaseHumansLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2MaleMiddle AgedMutationGBA protein, humanGlucosylceramidaseLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humancolumnar architecturecortical diffusivitycortical disarray measurementcortical minicolumngenetic Parkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID41978242
PMCPMC13387919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.