Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978024›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

High-Resolution Multiband 3D Imaging of Egyptian Papyri: Integrating Ultra-Close-Range Photogrammetry and Reflectance Transformation Imaging for Enhanced Documentation.

Marco Gargano, Gianmarco Borghi, Eleonora Verni, Francesca Gaia Maiocchi, Sonia Antoniazzi, Viviana Goggi, Emanuela Grifoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marco GarganoDepartment of Physics Aldo Pontremoli, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20123 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-914X
Gianmarco BorghiMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, 11 Łojasiewicza St., 30-348 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-6075-6817
Eleonora VerniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1834-8258
Francesca Gaia MaiocchiFondazione Museo Egizio, Via Accademia delle Scienze 6, 10123 Torino, Italy.
Sonia AntoniazziSoseishi S.N.C. Restoration Laboratory, Via Cibrario 28, 10144 Torino, Italy.
Viviana GoggiSoseishi S.N.C. Restoration Laboratory, Via Cibrario 28, 10144 Torino, Italy.
Emanuela GrifoniInstitute of Heritage Science, National Research Council of Italy, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Egyptian papyri are commonly documented using high-resolution two-dimensional imaging, which enhances legibility but does not adequately capture the micrometric surface morphology required for material and conservation studies. To address this limitation, we developed and validated an integrated, fully non-contact imaging workflow combining Ultra-Close-Range Multiband Photogrammetry with Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) and normal map integration. The protocol was tested on six papyrus fragments from the Museo Egizio di Torino (XXI Dynasty-Byzantine period) exhibiting different conservation conditions. Multiband photogrammetry in the visible and visible-induced infrared luminescence bands achieved a Ground Sample Distance of 17 µm/px and a point cloud density of approximately 170 points/mm

Indexed as

close-range photogrammetryconservation sciencecultural heritage 3D modelingmultiband imagingpapyrus documentationreflectance transformation imaging

Identifiers

PMID41978024
PMCPMC13075300

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