Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977924›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Radar-Based Monitoring: A Proof of Principle Study in a Piglet Model for a Novel Approach in Non-Contact Vital Sign Monitoring.

Sybelle Goedicke-Fritz, Daniel Schmiech, René Thull, Elisabeth Kaiser, Christina Körbel, Matthias W Laschke, Aly Marnach, Simon Müller, Erol Tutdibi, Nasenien Nourkami-Tutdibi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sybelle Goedicke-FritzDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1005-4873
Daniel SchmiechLaboratory of Applied Radar Technology and Optical Systems (LaROS), Trier University of Applied Sciences, Schneidershof, 54293 Trier, Germany.
René ThullLaboratory of Applied Radar Technology and Optical Systems (LaROS), Trier University of Applied Sciences, Schneidershof, 54293 Trier, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0039-003X
Elisabeth KaiserDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Christina KörbelInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Surgery, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Matthias W LaschkeInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Surgery, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7847-8456
Aly MarnachLaboratory of Applied Radar Technology and Optical Systems (LaROS), Trier University of Applied Sciences, Schneidershof, 54293 Trier, Germany.
Simon MüllerLaboratory of Applied Radar Technology and Optical Systems (LaROS), Trier University of Applied Sciences, Schneidershof, 54293 Trier, Germany.
Erol TutdibiDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1866-4492
Nasenien Nourkami-TutdibiDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4240-1868
Regine WeberDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Michael ZemlinDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-7419
Andreas R DiewaldLaboratory of Applied Radar Technology and Optical Systems (LaROS), Trier University of Applied Sciences, Schneidershof, 54293 Trier, Germany.

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research 13GW0156G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Hospitalized preterm infants often require months of vital signs monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit. Today, wired sensors are essential for survival, but are associated with numerous disadvantages including sensor dislocations, skin trauma and hygiene risks. Non-contact vital sign monitoring would therefore represent a significant improvement in the care of hospitalized neonates. (2) Objective: This study aims to lay the foundation for non-contact radar-based monitoring of the respiratory rate, which could be used in the neonatal intensive care unit. (3) Methods: We developed a radar-based vital parameter monitoring system for recording the respiratory rate of premature infants in a pediatric incubator. The novel system employs a four-channel I/Q FMCW radar with compact, application-specific antennas optimized to cover the defined area of interest on the infant's thorax. As a proof-of-principle study, the system was tested in six anesthetized newborn piglets. (4) Results: Using the radar-based system, thorax movements were detected and the respiratory rate was calculated. We observed a high accordance between the signals of respiration detected by the novel radar sensor with the signals of the cable-bound monitor in resting piglets. (5) Conclusions: The novel radar sensor is suited for measuring respiration in the piglet model. In future, the sensor should be optimized in order to improve its robustness against disturbances body movements and in order to allow detection of heartbeat.

Indexed as

RadarVital SignsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornHumansInfant, NewbornMonitoring, PhysiologicRespirationRespiratory RateSwinebreathing rateneonatal intensive care unit (NICU)non-contact monitoringpigletspreterm infantsradar

Identifiers

PMID41977924
PMCPMC13075061

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.