Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977867›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Morphology-Evolving Colorimetric Thin-Film Sensor for Visual Detection of Hypochlorous Acid.

Yasumasa Kanekiyo, Takumi Kato, Emi Sakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yasumasa KanekiyoSchool of Regional Innovation and Social Design Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami 090-8507, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takumi KatoSchool of Regional Innovation and Social Design Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami 090-8507, Hokkaido, Japan.
Emi SakaiSchool of Regional Innovation and Social Design Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami 090-8507, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJTM20JJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is widely used as a low-cost and effective disinfectant; however, its instability under heat and light necessitates simple and reliable monitoring methods. Herein, we report a morphology-evolving thin-film colorimetric sensor that enables intuitive visual detection of HClO through simultaneous color and pattern transitions. The sensor integrates two polymer films with distinct charge-state response behaviors, patterned in X-shaped and circular geometries on a single substrate. Upon exposure to HClO, chlorine-induced modification of amide and amine groups alters the surface charge states, thereby switching the adsorption preference for anionic and cationic dyes. This mechanism results in a pronounced transformation from a blue X-shaped motif to a red circular pattern, enabling direct visual discrimination between different HClO concentrations. Quantitative analysis of RGB values confirmed semi-quantitative detection in the sub-millimolar to millimolar range. The sensor exhibited a linear response in the range of 0-3 mM (R

Indexed as

colorimetric sensordyehypochloritehypochlorous acidpattern changethin film

Identifiers

PMID41977867
PMCPMC13074471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.