Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977854›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Validation of a Spatially Resolved Reflectance Imaging System for Recovery of

Zachary D Jones, Florian Foschum, Alwin Kienle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zachary D JonesInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm (ILM), Helmholtzstr. 12, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-9402-2272
Florian FoschumInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm (ILM), Helmholtzstr. 12, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-3069-715X
Alwin KienleInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm (ILM), Helmholtzstr. 12, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KI 538/36-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many biomedical applications rely on the accurate recovery of absorption and scattering properties of human tissue. These characteristics serve as useful diagnostic indicators, holding information regarding the health and physiological status of a human subject. Many experimental methods exist for the determination of these optical properties, though many, such as integrating sphere methods, are not easily used in an in vivo setting. We have constructed and validated a spatially resolved reflectance imaging system that can be used to measure the absolute optical properties of absorbing turbid media in a non-contact, non-invasive fashion. We present detailed calibration procedures that consider our unique incident beam profile and system response with quantitative comparisons between experimentally and computationally obtained reflectance using Monte Carlo methods. Using highly scattering sphere suspensions with added absorption by ink, we show the spatially resolved reflectance imaging system's ability to recover absorption within 20% of reference collimated transmission measurements and reduced scatter within 6% of those obtained by an extensively tested integrating sphere system, validating our system in preparation for in vivo measurements of the optical properties of human skin.

Indexed as

diffuse reflectanceradiative transfer theoryscattering and absorption

Identifiers

PMID41977854
PMCPMC13074904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.