Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977635›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Effect of Fiber Surface Characteristics on the Interfacial Properties of T1100-Grade Carbon Fiber Bismaleimide Composites.

Tianshu Li, Fenghui Shi, Weihan Wang, Hongchen Yan, Xiangyu Xu, Baoyan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianshu LiAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Fenghui ShiAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Weihan WangAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Hongchen YanAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Xiangyu XuAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-9268
Baoyan ZhangAVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To clarify the effect of surface characteristics on the interfacial properties of T1100-grade carbon fiber (CF)/bismaleimide (BMI) composites, three CFs (F1, F2, and F3) with different surface treatments and sizing agents were studied. Surface physicochemical properties and sizing-resin reaction behavior were characterized; nano-infrared spectroscopy was innovatively used to quantify interfacial structure. The correlation among surface features, interfacial structure, and mechanical properties was established. All dry-jet wet-spun T1100 CFs show smooth surfaces with similar roughness, and mechanical interlocking contributes little to interfacial adhesion. F3 possesses the highest active carbon, oxygen content, and epoxy value. Its sizing agent exhibits strong reactivity with BMI, forming a ~200 nm thick interface and the highest interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of 95.9 MPa. Constructing a "thick and strong" interface promotes shear failure from brittle to tough, significantly enhancing 90° tensile and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). This work provides guidance for interface design and engineering applications of T1100/BMI composites in aerospace primary load-bearing structures.

Indexed as

interfacial regioninterfacial shear strengthsizing agentsurface characteristicsT1100-grade carbon fiber

Identifiers

PMID41977635
PMCPMC13074581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.