Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977631›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Nanoengineered Chitosan-Genipin Coating of Yeast-Derived Biopolymer Microcapsules for Theranostic Applications.

Beata Miksa, Katarzyna Trzeciak, Slawomir Kaźmierski, Patrycja Przygodzka, Magdalena Ziąbka, Aneta Węgierek-Ciuk, Paulina Blazinska, Damian Mickiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beata MiksaCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna TrzeciakCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-3703
Slawomir KaźmierskiCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-2630
Patrycja PrzygodzkaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Medical Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 93-232 Lodz, Poland.
Magdalena ZiąbkaDepartment of Ceramics and Refractories, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-7137
Aneta Węgierek-CiukInstitute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6527-7364
Paulina BlazinskaCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
Damian MickiewiczCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2397-9472

Funding

AGH University of Krakow ID1449Centre Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Science n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of effective and trackable drug delivery systems remains a major challenge in anticancer therapy. In this study, we designed novel polysaccharide-based theranostic carriers using a yeast-shell (YC) framework, providing a biocompatible platform for intracellular drug delivery. For the first time, a chitosan-genipin bioconjugate was synthesized via a solvent-free, green mechanochemical method and applied as an outer coating to microcarriers encapsulating the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and the fluorescent dye phenosafranin. The resulting system enabled simultaneous fluorescence tracking and the controlled release of the chemotherapeutic agent. In vitro evaluation using the MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cell line demonstrated that 5-FU retained its antiproliferative activity, while the carriers facilitate sustained intracellular delivery. These findings highlight the potential of YC-based polysaccharide carriers, surface- modified with chitosan-genipin to enhance hydrophilicity, as a versatile platform for anticancer therapy, combining biocompatibility, traceability, and controlled drug release.

Indexed as

bioconjugatechitosan–genipinencapsulation of 5-Fluorouracilpolysaccharide carriers for anticancer drugstheranostic therapyyeast-shell microcapsules

Identifiers

PMID41977631
PMCPMC13074298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.