Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977579›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Atmosphere-Dependent Radiation Stabilization of Stearic Acid on Vaterite CaCO

Helena Biljanić, Urszula Gryczka, Marta Walo, Damir Kralj, Katarina Marušić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helena BiljanićLaboratory for Precipitation Processes, Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0001-5496-5102
Urszula GryczkaInstitute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warszaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2221-4176
Marta WaloInstitute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warszaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-6334
Damir KraljLaboratory for Precipitation Processes, Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4152-4893
Katarina MarušićLaboratory for Precipitation Processes, Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-5981-8590

Funding

Croatian Science Foundation (HRZZ) IP-2020-02-4344European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme EURO-LABS-RAPID-2023-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium carbonate is a widely used filler in polymer composites due to its low cost and ability to improve stiffness, dimensional stability, and impact resistance. However, its hydrophilic surface limits compatibility with nonpolar polymer matrices, making surface modification essential to improve filler dispersion and interfacial adhesion. Stearic acid is commonly applied as a surface modifier for calcium carbonate because it readily chemisorbs onto the mineral surface and forms densely packed self-assembled monolayers that improve hydrophobic character. Despite its widespread use, stearic acid exhibits limited thermal and interfacial stability under polymer processing conditions, motivating the development of stabilization strategies. In this work, gamma and electron-beam irradiation were applied to stearic-acid-modified calcium carbonate to modify the surface-bound stearic acid layer with the aim of enhancing its interfacial stability, surface resistance, and hydrophobic performance, and to evaluate the influence of irradiation atmosphere on these effects. The modified materials were characterized in terms of structural integrity, surface wettability, surface free energy, thermal stability, and optical properties. The results demonstrate that ionizing radiation enhances surface hydrophobicity and coating durability while preserving the crystal structure of the CaCO

Indexed as

calcium carbonateelectron-beam irradiationgamma irradiationpolymer fillerradiation crosslinkingstearic acid

Identifiers

PMID41977579
PMCPMC13074348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.