Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977567›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Single-Step Phytate Flame-Retardant Coatings for Cotton, Polyester and Cotton/Polyester Blends.

Olga Zilke, Dennis Plohl, Martin Ploenißen, Alaa Salma, Dominic Danielsiek, Mariia Kuznetsova, Karlheinz Bretz, Philip Moerbitz, Jochen S Gutmann, Klaus Opwis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Olga ZilkeDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-4818
Dennis PlohlDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.
Martin PloenißenDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.
Alaa SalmaDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.
Dominic DanielsiekDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.
Mariia KuznetsovaFraunhofer-Institut fuer Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, D-46047 Oberhausen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-1439-0452
Karlheinz BretzFraunhofer-Institut fuer Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, D-46047 Oberhausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5419-5040
Philip MoerbitzFraunhofer-Institut fuer Umwelt-, Sicherheits- und Energietechnik UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str. 3, D-46047 Oberhausen, Germany.
Jochen S GutmannDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1394-9202
Klaus OpwisDeutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH, Adlerstr. 1, D-47798 Krefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1255-8568

Funding

Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung 22349 N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scalable halogen-free flame-retardant textile finishes remain challenging, particularly regarding laundering durability and industrially viable processing. Here, two phytate flame retardants, poly(vinylammonium) phytate (PVAmPA, partly bio-based) and chitosan phytate (ChiPA, fully bio-based), were applied to cotton (CO), polyester (PET), and a CO/PET blend by a single-step, binder-assisted coating. Both coatings suppressed surface flaming in ISO 15025 on all substrates. Although laundering at 40 °C caused systematically higher wash-off for ChiPA, surface flame suppression was retained for most coated fabrics, with the exception of ChiPA on CO and PVAmPA on PET. Thermogravimetric analysis showed earlier decomposition and increased residue formation for both systems, with the residue at 700 °C increasing from 4.5% to 18.2% for CO_PVAmPA and from 4.5% to 15.2% for CO_ChiPA. In microscale combustion calorimetry, PVAmPA reduced the heat release capacity (HRC) from 251 to 168 J/(g·K) for CO/PET, whereas ChiPA showed its strongest effect on PET, reducing HRC from 413 to 222 J/(g·K). Gas-phase analyses indicated enhanced water release for both coatings and additional NH

Indexed as

chitosanflame retardancyphytic acidpoly(vinylamine)textiles

Identifiers

PMID41977567
PMCPMC13074638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.