Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977533›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Three-Dimensional Printing in Dentistry: Evolution, Technologies, and Clinical Application.

Citra Dewi Sahrir, Chin-Wei Wang, Yung-Kang Shen, Wei-Chun Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Citra Dewi SahrirSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5864-7769
Chin-Wei WangSchool of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9679-4121
Yung-Kang ShenSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4209-3551
Wei-Chun LinSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9441-6784

Funding

Taipei Medical University, Wan Fang Hospital, Taiwan 115-wf-eva-38
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), has become increasingly integrated into dentistry because of its high precision, efficiency, and ability to fabricate patient-specific devices. This review comprehensively discusses the historical development of 3D printing and outlines the fundamental principles of the most widely used technologies in dentistry, including stereolithography (SLA), digital light processing (DLP), and liquid crystal display (LCD). These technologies enable the accurate and efficient fabrication of dental models, crowns, bridges, dentures, surgical guides, orthodontic appliances, and tissue engineering scaffolds. Current clinical applications are systematically summarized across major dental disciplines, including prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, periodontics, and pediatric dentistry. Despite existing challenges, such as limited long-term clinical data for certain materials, high initial equipment costs, and post-processing requirements, 3D printing offers substantial advantages in terms of customization, workflow efficiency, and clinical predictability of the final product. Future developments in advanced biomaterials, artificial intelligence-assisted workflows, bioprinting, and four-dimensional (4D) printing are expected to further expand the role of additive manufacturing in personalized and regenerative dentistry.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingclinical applicationdigital dentistryvat photopolymerization

Identifiers

PMID41977533
PMCPMC13074545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.