ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Serum Levels of Glutamatergic (GRIN1) and Purinergic (P2RX1/P2RY2) Receptors in Patients with Fibromyalgia.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by central sensitization, in which glutamatergic and purinergic signaling pathways are thought to play critical roles. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic potential of serum glutamate ionotropic receptor N-methyl-D-aspartate type subunit 1 (GRIN1), purinergic receptor P2X 1 (P2RX1), and purinergic receptor P2Y 2 (P2RY2) levels in patients with FM. A total of 93 newly diagnosed FM patients and 93 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. Serum levels of GRIN1, P2RX1, and P2RY2 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic performance of these biomarkers. ROC analysis demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy for all three biomarkers. The area under the curve (AUC) values were 0.817 for GRIN1, 0.778 for P2RX1, and 0.842 for P2RY2 (
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