Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977301›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Perspectives on Colistin-An Old Antibiotic with Renewed Relevance in Modern Medicine.

Wioleta Lewandowska, Izabela Swiecicka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wioleta LewandowskaDoctoral School, University of Bialystok, 1K Ciołkowski Street, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7967-8292
Izabela SwiecickaDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bialystok, 1J Ciołkowski Street, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-9451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance among bacteria represents a major challenge in modern medicine. The absence of antibiotics effective against multidrug-resistant pathogens triggers interest in reviving older antibiotics. This review aims to provide a focused and updated perspective on the reintroduction of polymyxin antibiotics, with a particular emphasis on colistin, a cyclic oligopeptide initially used in the 1950s and 1960s. We analyze colistin from multiple perspectives, including (i) its historical and contemporary clinical applications, (ii) pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and (iii) use in veterinary medicine and animal husbandry. Key unresolved issues are highlighted, such as colistin toxicity, challenges in susceptibility testing, the emergence of resistance, including the

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsColistinAnimalsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistincolistincombination therapypolymyxinsusceptibility testing

Identifiers

PMID41977301
PMCPMC13073448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.