Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977269›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Increased Agmatine Degradation in Children with Specific Learning Disorder.

Serkan Kapancık, Elif Abanoz, Serap Çetinkaya, Ahmet Ozan Kaleci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serkan KapancıkDepartment of Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3019-4275
Elif AbanozDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
Serap ÇetinkayaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Science Faculty, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
Ahmet Ozan KaleciDepartment of Pharmacology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific Learning Disability (SLD) describes persistent difficulties in academic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics, despite having normal intelligence. The exact origin of SLD is unknown. However, it is thought that biological factors and environmental conditions, along with genetic factors, contribute to the development of SLD. Agmatine, a neurotransmitter in the brain, plays a role in various biological processes. Agmatine has been reported to mediate antidepressant effects and neuroprotective effects, and it plays critical roles in learning and the processing of learned information into memory. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between SLD and agmatine metabolism by determining the enzyme levels of arginine decarboxylase (ADC) and agmatinase (AGMAT) in children with SLD. ADC and AGMAT levels in the blood serum of children with SLD and controls were analyzed using ELISA. When ADC levels in children with SLD (30.26 ± 5.06 ng/mL) were compared with those in the control group (29.82 ± 4.95 ng/mL), the difference was not statistically significant (

Indexed as

AgmatineCarboxy-LyasesSpecific Learning DisorderUreohydrolasesChildFemaleHumansagmatinaseAgmatinearginine decarboxylaseCarboxy-LyasesUreohydrolasesagmatinaseagmatinearginine decarboxylasepolyaminespecific learning disorder

Identifiers

PMID41977269
PMCPMC13074043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.