Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977162›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Cardiotoxicity of Antitumor Agents: Therapeutic Challenges in Heart Failure with Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Marco Tana, Rachele Piccinini, Giada Pinterpe, Ettore Porreca, Rossana Berardi, Claudio Tana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marco TanaInternal Medicine and Cardiovascular Ultrasound Unit, Medical Department, Saint Annunziata Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0899-9870
Rachele PiccininiSchool of Oncology Diseases, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Giada PinterpeSchool of Oncology Diseases, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9395-2104
Ettore PorrecaInternal Medicine and Cardiovascular Ultrasound Unit, Medical Department, Saint Annunziata Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Rossana BerardiSchool of Oncology Diseases, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-2960
Claudio TanaInternal Medicine Unit, ASL Taranto, 74121 Taranto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9162-7866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The remarkable evolution of oncological therapies has dramatically improved cancer survival rates but has simultaneously introduced a significant burden of cardiovascular complications. Cardio-oncology has emerged as a critical multidisciplinary field focused on mitigating the "collateral damage" of life-saving anticancer treatments, ranging from traditional chemotherapeutics to novel immunotherapies. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical phenotypes, and evolving management strategies for cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD). An extensive synthesis of the current literature was conducted, focusing on the molecular pathways of cardiotoxicity, including Topoisomerase IIβ inhibition by anthracyclines, HER2 signaling disruption by targeted agents, and immune-mediated myocarditis triggered by checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Cardiotoxicity is increasingly recognized as a spectrum of phenotypes. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains a primary concern with cytotoxic agents, while heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is emerging as a critical complication of radiation therapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The integration of advanced diagnostic tools-specifically Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) mapping-has shifted the clinical focus toward subclinical detection. Furthermore, pivotal clinical trials such as PRADA and SUCCOUR have validated early pharmacological prophylaxis and strain-guided interventions. Emerging challenges, including the management of CAR-T cell-induced cytokine release syndrome and the specific cardiovascular needs of pediatric and geriatric populations, are also explored. The future of cardio-oncology lies in precision medicine, leveraging genomic profiling and artificial intelligence to identify high-risk individuals. A proactive, multidisciplinary approach is essential to ensure that the success of modern oncology is not compromised by irreversible cardiovascular morbidity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxicityHeart FailureStroke VolumeAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agentsanthracyclinescardio-oncologycardioprotectioncardiotoxicityheart failureimmune checkpoint inhibitorsstrain imaging

Identifiers

PMID41977162
PMCPMC13073610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.