Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977141›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Physicochemical Characteristics of Amphipathic Peptides and Their Cytotoxic Effects on Cancer and Normal Cell Lines.

Iwona Golonka, Katarzyna E Greber, Zofia Łapińska, Dariusz Wyrzykowski, Krzysztof Żamojć, Emilia Sikorska, Julita Kulbacka, Wiesław Sawicki, Witold Musiał

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Iwona GolonkaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8281-6374
Katarzyna E GreberDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7820-0390
Zofia ŁapińskaDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Dariusz WyrzykowskiDepartment of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3823-3286
Krzysztof ŻamojćDepartment of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-1927
Emilia SikorskaLaboratory of Structural Research of Biopolymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7851-6371
Julita KulbackaDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8272-5440
Wiesław SawickiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
Witold MusiałDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-5998

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.D060.26.007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate which physicochemical and structural properties of cationic peptides P1-P6 may determine their selective anticancer activity against melanoma cells and their interactions with tumor cell membranes. An integrated approach was applied, including characterization in solution (osmotic pressure, NaCl stability, surface tension); cytotoxicity evaluation against Me45, B16F10, and HaCaT cells; analysis of interactions with phosphatidylglycerol (POPG) model membranes using isothermal titration calorimetry and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy; membrane permeability assays; and F-actin staining. Anticancer activity depended on positively charged residues, hydrophobic amino acids, and sequence arrangement. Tryptophan-rich peptides P2 and P5 exhibited strong membrane interactions and high efficacy after 72 h. Highly hydrophobic P4, containing long C

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsPeptidesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicePhosphatidylglycerolsThermodynamicsTryptophanAntineoplastic AgentsPeptidesPhosphatidylglycerolsTryptophanconfocal microscopycytotoxicityfluorescence spectroscopyisothermal titration calorimetryliposomeosmolalitypeptidessurface tension

Identifiers

PMID41977141
PMCPMC13073417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.