Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976674›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Optimizing Dental Resin-Based Composite Polymerization with Distance and Exposure Variables: Preliminary Study.

Anna Lehmann, Bolesław Barszcz, Kacper Nijakowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna LehmannDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8951-4045
Bolesław BarszczInstitute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-179 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3858-1301
Kacper NijakowskiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5042-5985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resin-based composites (RBCs) are widely used in restorative dentistry, and their clinical performance depends on the degree of conversion (DC). Light-curing units are used to initiate polymerization, but factors such as the distance between the light source and the composite surface as well as different exposure modes can affect DC. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of curing distance on the DC of resin-based composites under different polymerization modes. Specimens of a standardized resin-based composite were prepared and cured using a light-emitting diode (LED) curing unit at varying distances (0 mm, 2 mm and 4 mm). Three exposure modes were applied: standard, soft-start, and pulse. The DC of the cured composites was determined using Raman scattering spectra measurements. The DC differed significantly depending on the evaluated factors and the measurement location within the samples (top vs. bottom). For measurements taken at the top of the samples, a highly significant effect of material type on the degree of conversion was observed (

Indexed as

composite restorationdegree of conversionexposure modelight-emitting diodepolymerizationresin-based composites

Identifiers

PMID41976674
PMCPMC13074907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.