Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976672›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Investigation of Different Emulsion Systems on the Performance of Microcapsules Based on Numerical Simulation.

Zihou Tian, Mingxian Liu, Yukang Zheng, Pengfei Ban, Jiace Xue, Jinliang An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zihou TianSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Mingxian LiuSchool of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Yukang ZhengSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Pengfei BanSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Jiace XueSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Jinliang AnSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8687-8871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During microencapsulation, agitation is typically required to achieve the homogeneous dispersion of the reaction mixture, with the mixing and dispersion efficiency within the reactor being predominantly determined by the rotational speed. However, when the agitation speed exceeds a certain threshold, cavitation occurs during the stirring process. This cavitation phenomenon can significantly influence the properties of the resulting microcapsules. Therefore, this study combines the CFD simulation method with microcapsule preparation experiments, focusing on the occurrence of cavitation during the stirring process and its effect on the particle size of the prepared microcapsules. The CFD simulations analyzed flow field characteristics under different agitation speeds within the beaker, including phase distribution contours, streamline patterns, turbulent kinetic energy fields, and shear stress distributions. Different fluid flows were established by changing the rotating speed of the paddle, and the influence of each fluid flow on the particle size and distribution of the prepared microcapsules was determined. Particular emphasis was placed on examining the influence of rotational speeds ranging from 550 to 850 rpm on microcapsule particle size. Experimental validation confirmed that the impeller speed of 650 rpm provided superior flow field control, yielding microcapsules with the narrowest particle size distribution. This study elucidates the mechanism through which cavitation influences the microencapsulation process, thereby providing both theoretical insights and experimental support for the optimization of microcapsule preparation techniques.

Indexed as

agitation processcapsule particle sizecavitation phenomenonCFD simulationmicroencapsulation

Identifiers

PMID41976672
PMCPMC13074081

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