Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976642›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Hybrid Fiber on the Chloride Salt Erosion Resistance of Shotcrete.

Peng Hu, Hongyu Ji, Baicheng Liu, Kun Wang, Song Han, Fuying Dong, Yulong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng HuSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Hongyu JiSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Baicheng LiuSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Kun WangSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Song HanJinan City Investment Design Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China.
Fuying DongSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.
Yulong ZhaoSchool of Transportation and Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Project of Shandong Provincial Department of Transportation 2023B66Science and Technology Project of Shandong Provincial Department of Transportation 2024B108-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of shotcrete is a critical support technique in ocean engineering structures. However, it often exhibits low chloride and salt erosion resistance under ocean environmental conditions and poor long-term durability. This study employed polypropylene fiber (PF) and basalt fiber (BF) to optimize the shotcrete mix design. Laboratory immersion and salt spray tests simulated chloride ion corrosion environments in the ocean's underwater and atmospheric zones. The effects of different corrosion mechanisms and varying fiber volume fractions on shotcrete strength and durability were then analyzed. The results indicate that shotcrete demonstrates strong resistance to chloride-induced corrosion in both ocean underwater and atmospheric zones when the volume fractions of PF and BF are 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively. Based on test results from 3D digital microscopy (3D-DM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the chloride-induced degradation mechanism of hybrid fiber-reinforced shotcrete was analyzed from both mesoscopic and microscopic perspectives. This study offers theoretical support for applying hybrid fiber-reinforced shotcrete in ocean engineering environments.

Indexed as

chloride erosiondurabilityhybrid fibermechanical propertiesshotcrete

Identifiers

PMID41976642
PMCPMC13073831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.