Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976634›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Waste Glass Incorporation Methods on the Physical, Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Cementitious Binders.

Jurgita Malaiškienė, Karolina Bekerė, Jelena Škamat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jurgita MalaiškienėLaboratory of Composite Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Av. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-1331
Karolina BekerėLaboratory of Composite Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Av. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Jelena ŠkamatLaboratory of Composite Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio Av. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-4441-6839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In previous studies, it was established that replacing cement with dispersed glass from various electronic and household devices is challenging due to the formation of agglomerates in the mixture. Therefore, this study addresses this problem by applying different methods for incorporating dispersed glass: mixing in a conventional Hobart-type mixer, mixing dry components in an intensive Eirich-type mixer, and dispersing the glass particles in water using ultrasonic treatment. Using these 3 glass waste incorporation methods, the properties of hardened cement paste-density, compressive strength, phase composition, and microstructure-were compared. The effects of 4 types of glass (from television screens, washing machines, fluorescent lamps, and solar panels) were analysed. The results showed that lamp glass dispersed in water with ultrasound showed the best performance, while for the other glass types, intensive mixing was more effective. Under these conditions, the compressive strength of the samples increased by up to approximately 24%, and a denser microstructure was obtained compared to other glass incorporation methods.

Indexed as

cement hydrationdifferent mixing typesglass waste from household and electronic appliancesphysical and mechanical propertiesstructure

Identifiers

PMID41976634
PMCPMC13073580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.