Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976545›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve for Food-Related Carbon Emissions? Evidence from China.

Zilong Xu, Jiehong Zhou, Kai Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zilong XuChina Academy for Rural Development, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1769-7422
Jiehong ZhouChina Academy for Rural Development, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Kai LiSchool of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Room 720, 80 Yantai North Road, Rizhao 276826, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6063-3625

Funding

National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science of China 22VRC187, 19ZDA106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRising incomes worldwide are reshaping dietary patterns and intensifying concern about the carbon impacts of household food consumption. This study examines how economic development influences food-related carbon emissions in China, with a focus on household food consumption behavior and dietary change.

methodsUsing longitudinal household data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey covering 2004-2011, we apply a panel threshold regression model to identify nonlinear income effects on food-related carbon emissions.

resultsWithin the 2004-2011 sample, household income is positively associated with food-related emissions, but the marginal effect declines once income exceeds the estimated threshold. The baseline model identifies a single threshold at 6.5479 (95% confidence interval: [6.4965, 6.5917]), corresponding to 65,479 yuan in annual household income. The single-threshold test is significant at the 5% level (

conclusionsThese findings indicate that rising income can intensify food-related carbon pressure during China's dietary transition, particularly through dietary upgrading among low-income households, but they do not provide direct evidence that household food emissions will stabilize automatically over time.

Indexed as

carbon footprintChinaEnvironmental Kuznets Curvefood consumptionthreshold effects

Identifiers

PMID41976545
PMCPMC13073186

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