Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976496›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Safety of Commercial Cod Products and Potential Impact on Consumers.

Vincenzo Nava, Angela Giorgia Potortì, Vincenzo Lo Turco, Irene Maria Spanò, Roberto Sturniolo, Giuseppa Di Bella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vincenzo NavaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5966-4467
Angela Giorgia PotortìDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8608-2435
Vincenzo Lo TurcoDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6633-6920
Irene Maria SpanòDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-8886-1332
Roberto SturnioloDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2799-6561
Giuseppa Di BellaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, Viale Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-6942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the safety of commercial cod products by analysing the elemental profile and biogenic amine content of ten types of cod (fresh and processed) purchased in Messina and determining the intake of inorganic elements. The results demonstrate the influence of processing techniques on the content of essential and toxic elements, as well as biogenic amines, in processed products compared to fresh products. Histamine content was consistently below the permitted maximum. All species were found to be good sources of macronutrients (Ca, K, Mg, P and Na) and moderate sources of certain micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Se). However, some toxic elements (Cd and As) showed high concentrations, often exceeding reference limits. Assuming an average daily cod consumption of 100 g, some products exceeded the daily requirement for certain inorganic elements (As, Na, P, Se). Therefore, reducing the daily intake of these products would be advisable to mitigate potential toxicological risks. These findings help to define the safety profile of cod-based products, which are now commonly present in our diet. They also confirm the need for constant monitoring to ensure consumer protection in an ever-evolving market.

Indexed as

biogenic aminescodinorganic elementsqualitysafety

Identifiers

PMID41976496
PMCPMC13072758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.