Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976458›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biochar Derived from Agro-Industrial Coconut Shell Waste for the Removal of Aflatoxin B1 Using an In Vitro Model That Considers Buffer Solutions and an In Vitro Avian Digestion Model.

Karla S García-Salazar, Raquel López-Arellano, Jesús A Maguey-Gonzalez, Juan D Latorre, Elvia Adriana Morales Hipólito, Maykel González-Torres, Jorge L Mejía-Méndez, Alma Vázquez-Durán, Guillermo Tellez-Isaias, Abraham Méndez-Albores and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Karla S García-SalazarNanotechnology Engineering Division, Polytechnic University of the Valley of Mexico, Tultitlan 54910, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0009-4227-7749
Raquel López-ArellanoLaboratory 5: Laboratorio de Ensayos de Desarrollo Farmacéutico (LEDEFAR), Multidisciplinary Research Unit, Superior Studies Faculty at Cuautitlan (FESC), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Cuautitlan Izcalli 54714, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2050-6119
Jesús A Maguey-GonzalezDivision of Agriculture, Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1844-477X
Juan D LatorreDivision of Agriculture, Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6250-566X
Elvia Adriana Morales HipólitoLaboratory 5: Laboratorio de Ensayos de Desarrollo Farmacéutico (LEDEFAR), Multidisciplinary Research Unit, Superior Studies Faculty at Cuautitlan (FESC), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Cuautitlan Izcalli 54714, Mexico.
Maykel González-TorresDepartamento de Ciencias Químicas, Superior Studies Faculty at Cuautitlan (FESC), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-4410
Jorge L Mejía-MéndezEscuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Epigmenio González 500, San Pablo 76130, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8252-5211
Alma Vázquez-DuránUnidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria L14 (Alimentos, Micotoxinas, y Micotoxicosis), Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico.
Guillermo Tellez-IsaiasGut Healt LLC, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-2747
Abraham Méndez-AlboresUnidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria L14 (Alimentos, Micotoxinas, y Micotoxicosis), Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán (FESC), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-5216
Bruno Solis-CruzNanotechnology Engineering Division, Polytechnic University of the Valley of Mexico, Tultitlan 54910, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-740X
Daniel Hernandez-PatlanNanotechnology Engineering Division, Polytechnic University of the Valley of Mexico, Tultitlan 54910, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-2669

Funding

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México PAPIIT IG200923Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Research chair program key project CI2433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of agro-industrial waste to obtain biochar has emerged as an environmentally friendly, low-cost, effective, profitable, and sustainable strategy for the removal of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), a highly toxic and carcinogenic mycotoxin of importance in poultry production systems because it can cause serious economic losses, affect hatchability, egg production, and the growth of birds, and can cause their death. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to obtain a sustainable and low-cost biochar derived from agro-industrial coconut shell waste (BCS) and evaluate its AFB1 adsorption capacity using a conventional method based on buffer solutions and an in vitro avian digestion model that simulates the conditions of the gastrointestinal tract of the broiler chicken. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of BCS on AFB1 (250 ng/mL) at both pH 5.0 and 1.2 was close to 100%, while at pH 6.8, the adsorption of AFB1 was 86.24%. However, in the in vitro avian digestibility model, the adsorption capacity of BSC on AFB1 was 32.96%, thus highlighting the importance of considering factors that can affect the adsorption capacity of materials before in vivo studies, as this can lead to overestimations of results and, therefore, ineffective treatments or unexpected results in animals.

Indexed as

adsorption capacityaflatoxin B1agro-industrial wastebiocharcoconut shellin vitro avian digestion model

Identifiers

PMID41976458
PMCPMC13073628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.