Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976402›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Immunohistochemical Expression of IDO and PD-L1 in Distinct Compartments of Breast Cancer Tissue: Correlation with Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes.

Nikolaos Syrigos, Alexandros Mougiakos, Anastasia Konstantinidou, Emmanouil Panagiotou, Anastasia Karachaliou, Eleni Fyta, Ioannis Vamvakaris, Evangelia Karagianni, Elias Kotteas, Sophocles Lanitis and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nikolaos SyrigosOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Alexandros MougiakosOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Anastasia KonstantinidouOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Emmanouil PanagiotouOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4243-0434
Anastasia KarachaliouOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Eleni FytaOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Ioannis VamvakarisOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Evangelia KaragianniDepartment of Oncology, Iatriko Kentro Athinon Marousi, 151 25 Athens, Greece.
Elias KotteasOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2563-0968
Sophocles Lanitis2nd Department of Surgery, Korgiallenio Benakeio Athens General Hospital, 115 26 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6740-1130
Christos MarkopoulosDepartment of Anatomy, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
Theodoros TroupisDepartment of Anatomy, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3676-4486
Dimitra GrapsaOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Sotiria Athens General Hospital, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

breast cancerimmunohistochemistryindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)

Identifiers

PMID41976402
PMCPMC13072035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.